Low-cost sensor system components

Low-cost sensor system components
Decomposed display of the PM sensor system at a symposium, June 2023

Below table provides an overview of the components for a PM2.5 low-cost sensor system with Sensirion SPS30 sensor, as used by me in Ethiopia (link to publication on the sensor system). The prices are based on experience with buying the components in The Netherlands (such as in March 2024). Based on the prices in the table, a current estimation of the total price of a sensor system is:

  • 55.36 euro for the most basic system (PM, data storage, clock);
  • 57.98 euro for a system including relative humidity and temperature sensor (BME280);
  • 82.06 euro for a system including LoRa data transfer capacities (dragino LoRa shield).
ComponentDescriptionPrice (euro)Price noteSupplier
Prices include VAT. Prices can vary with order quantity and supplier. Last update: 22-08-2024
SPS30 Sensirion sensorPM sensor module28.62Supplier quote, order quantity 56BMF Systemparts
DS3231 RTCClock module2.08Order quantity 25AZ-delivery
Micro SD SPI moduleMemory card reader module0.52Order quantity 10Aliexpress
Arduino Mega 2560Microprocessor12.22Aliexpress
Mega 2560 prototyping boardBoard for organizing all connections1.50Aliexpress
Memory card 512MBMicro SD card for local data storage0.89Order quantity 100Aliexpress
JST ZH 1.5mm 5P female cableCable fitting the SPS30 sensor module0.21Order quantity 10Aliexpress
LEDLED light for system operation indication0.03Order quantity 100Aliexpress
ResistorResistor for LED connection0.02Order quantity 100Aliexpress
Plastic boxEncasement of all components3.00Depending on market availabilityLocal market
USB A - USB B cable 0.25 meterCable for powering the Arduino board1.05Allekabels.nl
5V 1A USB adapterNormal phone charger, for powering the system (or a powerbank)0.70Order quantity 5Aliexpress
Micro USB cable 1 meterCable for charging a powerbank1.21Aliexpress
18650 battery shieldShield that can simultaneously charge and use a Li-Ion 18650 battery. Cheap powerbank option.2.11Aliexpress
Li-Ion 18650 batteryBattery for the battery shield.1.20Order quantity 100NKON
BME280 5VOptional: relative humidity and temperature sensor2.62Aliexpress
Dragino Lora shieldOptional: for adding LoRa transmission functionality to the system24.08Antratek